Sunday, March 31, 2013

Getting marriage registered ....



How to get marriage registered?


This is one of the queries which I receive as a budding lawyers and people are generally misguided by touts who often demand an  huge amount in getting marriage registered which is such a simple procedure that anyone can themselves do without any problem. There is the procedure in a simplified version for all those wanting to get their marriage registered:

1)    Where to go ?
 To the office of Sub-Divisional Magistrate in whose jurisdiction any of the husband or wife resides, during 9.30 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. on any working day.Click Here to obtain the contact address of the SDM in whose jurisdiction in your colony lies.

2)     Which papers/documents/fees, do I take with me?

1      Application form duly signed by both husband and wife.
2      Documentary evidence of date of birth of parties (Matriculation Certificate / Passport / Birth Certificate) Minimum age of both parties is 21 years at the time of registration under the Special Marriage Act.
3      Ration card of husband or wife whose area SDM has been approached for the certificate.
4      In case of Special Marriage Act, documentary evidence regarding stay in Delhi of the parties for more than 30 days (ration card or report from the concerned SHO).
5      Affidavit by both the parties stating place and date of marriage, date of birth, marital status at the time of marriage and nationality.
6      Two passport size photographs of both the parties and one marriage photograph.
7      Marriage invitation card, if available.
8      If marriage was solemnized in a religious place, a certificate from the priest is required who solemnized the marriage.
9      Rs. 100/- in case of Hindu Marriage Act and Rs.150/- in case of Special Marriage Act to be deposited with the cashier of District and the receipt should be attached with the application form.
10    Affirmation that the parties are not related to each other within the prohibited degree of relationship as per Hindu Marriage Act or Special Marriage Act as the case may be.
11    Attested copy of divorce decree/order in case of a divorcee and death certificate of spouse in case of widow/widower.
12    In case one of the parties belong to other than Hindu, Budhist, Jain and Sikh religions, a conversion certificate from the priest who solemnized the marriage(in case of Hindu Marriage Act).
13    All documents excluding receipt should be attested by a Gazetted Officer.



3) What will be the criteria used while deciding my case?

A) Hindu Marriage Act
Verification of all the documents is carried out on the date of application and a day is fixed and communicated to the parties for registration. On the said day, both parties, alongwith a Gazetted Officer who attended their marriage, need to be present before the SDM. The Certificate is issued on the same day.
B) Special Marriage Act

Both parties are required to be present after submission of documents for issuance of public notice inviting objections. One copy of notice is pasted on the notice board of the office and copy of the notice is sent by registered post to both parties as per address given by them. Registration is done 30 days after the date of notice after deciding any objection that may have been received during that period by the SDM. Both parties along with three witnesses are required to be present on the date of registration.
4)  What are the relevant Forms?
Click here for Application Form for registration of marriage under Hindu Marriage Act.
Click here for Application Form for registration of marriage under Special Marriage Act.
Click here for Identification Certificate a)any person having PAN of income Tax (OR) b) any officer/official of Central or State govt. or UT Administration or PSU/Autonomous bodies whose identity can be established
Click here for Affidavit

Q. When will I get a response?
You should be getting a response normally within 15 days in case of registration of marriage under Hindu Marriage Act and 60 days under Special Marriage Act.


Solemnisation of Marriage under Special Marriage Act

Special Marriage Act, 1954 provides for solemnisation of marriages in accordance with the provisions of the Act. SDMs/ADMs/Deputy Commissioners have been authorised as Marriage Officers for this purpose.

Q. Where do I have to go and during which hours?
To the office of Sub-Divisional Magistrate in whose jurisdiction any of the husband or wife resides, during 9.30 a.m. to 1.00 Noon on any working day. Click Here to obtain the contact address of the SDM in whose jurisdiction in your colony lies.

Q. Which papers/documents/fees, do I take with me?
  1. Application form duly filled and signed by the bride and the groom.
  2. Fee of Rs.15/- is to be deposited with cashier of District and the receipt should be attached with the form.
  3. Documentary evidence of date of birth of both parties (Matriculation Certificate/Passport/Birth Certificate).
  4. Documentary evidence regarding stay in Delhi of one of the parties for more than 30 days (ration card or report from the concerned SHO).
  5. Separate affidavits from bride and groom giving:
    1. Date of birth.
    2. Present marital status: unmarried/widower/ divorcee.
    3. Affirmation that the parties are not related to each other within the degree of prohibited relationship defined in the Special Marriage Act.
  6. Passport size photographs of both parties (2 copies each) duly attested by a Gazetted Officer.
  7. Copy of divorce decree/order in case of a divorcee and death certificate of spouse in case of widow/widower.
  8.  
Q. What will be the criteria used while deciding my case?
For solemnization of marriage, presence of both parties is required after submission of documents of issuance of notice of intended marriage. A copy of the notice is pasted on the office notice board by the SDM. Any person may within 30 days of issue of notice , file objection to the intended marriages. In such a case, the SDM shall not solemnise the marriage until he has decided the objection, within 30 days of its receipt. If the SDM refuses to solemnise the marriage, any of the parties may file an appeal within 30 days to the District Court. In case no objection is received, the SDM solemnises the marriage after 30 days of the notice. Both parties alongwith 3 witnesses are required to be present on the date of solemnisation of marriage. It is advisable to submit names of witnesses atleast one day in advance.

Q. What are the relevant Forms?
Click here for relevant Form

Q. When will I get a response?
You should be getting a response normally within 60 days.

source : http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/DoIT/delhi+govt/community/marriage+certificate+and+registration

The author is a lawyer practicing in the Delhi High Court and other courts of Delhi and can be contacted at lawyer.soniasaini@gmail.com or 9873658554





Friday, March 29, 2013

Name change and the formalities involved .


How do I change my name? what are the steps involved ?


As a budding lawyer I have got this query from my known people many a times. Having guided them from time to time, I am putting here the procedures involved in getting ones name changed in a simple and easy language. For the sake of brevity I have categorized the procedure into steps.

Steps involved:

Step 1: Getting an affidavit is the first step to get your name changed. For this you can visit the nearest court or the nearest notary and get an affidavit made. The content of the affidavit can be taken from the internet very easily and there is no need to pay the notaries as extra amount for the content which they normally charge. The affidavit should not cost you more than 100 rupees.

Step2:  The second step is getting your intention to get you name changed published in at least 2 local newspapers. For this you can step into office of any newspaper and they would guide you with the content that would be published in the newspapers in this regard. After the same is published in the newspaper you should preserve the copy of the newspapers as well as keep extra copies for future reference.

Step 3: The step 3 is getting the same published in the official gazette of your respective state , when you apply to them they would be sending you the copy of the published information once it is published.

Step 4: This would be to get your name changed in driving license, aadhar card, passport etc by attaching the copy of the documents mentioned above.

The author is a lawyer practicing in the Delhi High Court and other courts of Delhi and can be contacted at lawyer.soniasaini@gmail.com or 9873658554

Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Cyber Crimes in India; a quick guide .


My facebook page is hacked? What next? What remedy do I have in law?

What is a cyber crime?

As a comman person we often hear about the word cyber crime being used when a computer system, computer resource is hacked or compromised in such manner as to cause a wrongful loss to a person. Cyber crimes can be in other forms too , below is the list of cyber crimes which find a mention in the Information Technology act :

1)      Tampering with the computer system
2)      Sending messages which are offensive and menacing in character
3)      Sending messages such as to fake or confuse the person receiving the messages as to the identity and the origin of the messages
4)      Sending messages with the intent to cause injury, annoyance, mischief etc
5)      Receiving and possessing stolen computer, communication device, computer system and computer resource
6)      Identity theft crimes
7)      Cheating
8)      Cheating by personation
9)      Publishing obscene data
10)   Hindering the privacy of an individual by transmitting, publishing his private photographs
11)   Child pornography and different forms , even browsing collecting and storing of data related to child pornography is an offence under the provisions of law
12)   Cyber terrorism

The cyber crimes that a normal person is faced with every day is either a stealing of his passwords or getting an access to his computer system without due permission or using his fake profile to cause an injury to his reputation or publishing his photographs online in such a manner that appear an hindrance of their privacy or are pornographic in nature. When a person is faced with such cyber crime he generally does not what to do, here is a checklist for the people to prepare before reporting the matter to the cyber crime department, the information and address of whom I would be putting at the end of this article. The check list is as follows:

If you are a victim of hacking
Carry the following information
      • Server Logs
      • Copy of defaced web page in soft copy as well as hard copy format, if your website is defaced
      • If data is compromised on your server or computer or any other network equipment, soft copy of original data and soft copy of compromised data.
      • Access control mechanism details i.e.- who had what kind of the access to the compromised system
      • List of suspects – if the victim is having any suspicion on anyone.
      • All relevant information leading to the answers to following questions –
        • what ? (what is compromised)
        • who? (who might have compromised system)
        • when?(when the systme was compromised)
        • why?(why the system might have been compromised)
        • where?(where is the impact of attack-identifying the target system from the network)
        • How many?(How many systems have been compromised by the attack)
  • If your are a victim of e-mail abuse, vulgur e-mail etc.

    Carry  the following information- 
      • Extract the extended headers of offending e-mail .
      • carry  soft copy as well hard copy of offending e-mail.
      • Please do not delete the offending e-mail from your e-mail box.
      • Please save the copy of offending e-mail on your computers hard drive.
The cyber crime cell  details are : 

Assam
CID HQ,Dy.SP.
Assam Police
contact Details
Ph: +91-361-252-618
      +91-9435045242
E-mail: ssp_cod@assampolice.com
Chennai
Address:
Assistant Commissioner of Police
Cyber Crime Cell
Commissioner office Campus
Egmore, Chennai- 600008
Contact Details: +91-40-5549 8211
E-mail id: s.balu@nic.in
For Rest of Tamil Nadu,
Address: Cyber Crime Cell, CB, CID, Chennai
ph: +91 44 2250 2512
E-mail id: cbcyber@tn.nic.in
Bangalore 
(for whole of the Karnataka)
Address:
Cyber Crime Police Station
C.O.D Headquarters,
Carlton House,
# 1, Palace Road,
Bangalore - 560 001
Contact Details:
+91-80-2220 1026
+91-80-2294 3050
+91-80-2238 7611 (FAX)
Hyderabad
Address:
Cyber Crime Police Station
Crime Investigation Department,
3rd Floor, D.G.P. office
Lakdikapool,
Hyderabad – 500004
Contact Details:
+91-40-2324 0663
+91-40-2785 2274
+91-40-2785 2040
+91-40-2329 7474 (Fax)
cybercell_hyd@hyd.appolice.gov.in
Delhi
CBI Cyber Crime Cell:
Superintendent of Police,
Cyber Crime Investigation Cell
Central Bureau of Investigation,
5th Floor, Block No.3,
CGO Complex,
Lodhi Road,
New Delhi – 3

Contact Details:
+91-11-4362203
+91-11-4392424
Web site: http://cbi.nic.in/ 
E-Mail: 
cbiccic@bol.net.in
Thane
Address:
3rd Floor, Police Commissioner Office
Near Court Naka,
Thane West,
Thane 400601.
Contact Details: +91-22-25424444

Pune
Deputy Commissioner of Police(Crime)
Office of the Commissioner Office,
2, Sadhu Vaswani Road,
Camp,Pune 411001
Contact Details:
+91-20-26123346
+91-20-26127277
+91-20-2616 5396
+91-20-2612 8105 (Fax)
Website:
www.punepolice.gov.in
E-Mail:
 crimecomp.pune@nic.in
punepolice@vsnl.com
Gujarat
DIG, CID, Crime and Railways
Fifth Floor
Police Bhavan
Sector 18, Gandhinagar 382 018

Contact Details:
+91-79-2325 4384
+91-79-2325 0798
+91-79-2325 3917 (Fax)
Jharkhand
IG-CID,Organized Crime
Rajarani Building,Doranda Ranchi,
834002
Ph: +91-651-2400 737/ 738
E-mail: a.gupta@jharkhandpolice.gov.in

 Mumbai 
Address:
Cyber Crime Investigation Cell
Office of Commissioner of
Police office,Annex -3 Building,
1st floor, Near Crawford Market,
Mumbai-01.
Contact Details:
+91-22-22630829
+91-22-22641261
Web site: http://www.cybercellmumbai.com
E-mail id: officer@cybercellmumbai.com
 Haryana
Cyber Crime and Technical Investigation Cell,
Joint Commisioner of Police
Old S.P.Office complex,Civil Lines
Gurgaon
E-mail: jtcp.ggn@hry.nic.in
 Himachal Pradesh
CID Office ,
Dy.SP
Himachal Pradesh
Contact Details 
Ph: +91-94180 39449
E-mail:soodbrijesh9@gmail.com
Jammu
SSP,Crime
CPO Complex,Panjtirthi
Jammu-180004
Contact Details
Ph: +91-191-257-8901
E-mail: sspcrmjmu-jk@nic.in
Kerala
Hitech Cell
Police Head Quarters
Thiruvananthapuram
Contact Details
Ph: +91-471 272 1547
       +91-471 272 2768
E-mail: hitechcell@keralapolice.gov.in
Meghalaya
SCRB,Superintendent of Police
Meghalaya
Ph: +91 98630 64997
E-mail: scrb-meg@nic.in
Orissa
CID,Crime Branch
Orissa
Ph: +91 94374 50370
E-mail: splcidcb.orpol@nic.in
Bihar
Cyber Crime Investigation Unit
Dy.S.P.Kotwali Police Station, Patna
Ph: +91 94318 18398
E-mail: cciu-bih@nic.in
Punjab
Cyber Crime Police Station
DSP Cyber Crime,
S.A.S Nagar,Patiala,
Punjab
Ph: +91 172 2748 100
Uttar Pradesh
Cyber Complaints Redressal Cell,
Nodal Officer Cyber cell Agra,
Agra Range 7,Kutchery Road,
Baluganj,Agra-232001
Uttar Pradesh
Ph:919410837559
e-mail: info@cybercellagra.com
West Bengal
CID, Cyber Crime
West Bengal
Ph: +9133 24506163
e-mail:occyber@cidwestbengal.gov.in
UttaraKhand
Special Task Force Office
Sub Inspector of Police, Dehradoon
Ph: +91 135 2640982
       +91 94123 70272


  The author is a lawyer practicing in the Delhi High Court and other courts of Delhi and can be contacted at lawyer.soniasaini@gmail.com or 9873658554

Monday, March 25, 2013

Cheque bounce and the Law .....


The cheque issued to me has bounced, what do I do?


This is the most comman legal problem we all face and we all get in a case of panic and helplessness when we get intimation from the bank that the cheque which was deposited by us has bounced. Before going to the legal remedy and the law, let us understand what cheque bouncing is :

“The cheque bounce in normal terms means the returning of cheque by the bank to which it is deposisted due to either lack of fund in the persons account from which the amount had to be paid or the cheque amounts exceeds the amount which the contract between the customer and bank allows.”

Now the question arises, what the person should do..

1)      Within 30 days from the issue of intimation by the bank issue a notice to the person who issued the cheque to make the payment of the amount.
2)      If the person fails to make the payment within 15 days from the receipt of such notice file a complaint under 138 of negotiable instruments act within 30 days.
3)      Consult a lawyer to file a complaint

The relief which the person can get is either twice the amount of the cheque money or imprisonment of the person for 2 years who issued the cheque


 The author is a lawyer practicing in the Delhi High Court and other courts of Delhi and can be contacted at lawyer.soniasaini@gmail.com or 9873658554